How to use this guide
Plain-language guide to zoning variances for fences in Wilmington and New Hanover County.
Understanding Zoning Variances for Fences in Wilmington & NHC
Definitions and why variances exist for fence projects in Wilmington and New Hanover County. Common situations that can trigger a fence variance in Wilmington and unincorporated New Hanover County.
🚩Common Variance Triggers for Fences
Height, setbacks, corner visibility, historic districts, overlays, and material rules—what can require a variance.
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The Fence Variance Application Lifecycle in Wilmington & NHC
From pre-application through staff review, hearings, and final decisions.
🧭Application Lifecycle: All Steps
From pre‑application to decision, appeals, and timelines in one place.
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Key Approval Criteria for Your Fence Variance
The four findings from NCGS §160D-705 that the board applies.
🔑The Four Key Findings
Hardship, uniqueness, not self-created, spirit/safety/justice.
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💡Tips to Strengthen Your Case
Focus on physical hardship; evidence; neighbors; safety diagrams.
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Post-Approval & Local Nuances
Permits/inspections after approval; historic districts; floodplains; materials.
✅Post‑Approval Steps
Final permits, conditions, inspections, recording, long-term compliance.
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🏘️Historic Districts (Wilmington)
COA mandatory; HPC guidelines often supersede standard LDC dimensions.
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🏝️CAMA & Floodplains
AECs may require state permits; flood areas need designs that avoid obstructions.
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🚫Other Wilmington‑Specific Nuances
Finished side out; prohibited materials for front yards and generally.
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Avoiding Common Pitfalls
Frequent mistakes and how to mitigate them.
⚠️Common Mistakes & Mitigation
Docs & deadlines, wrong hardship, low outreach, waiver confusion, easements/trees.
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Key Contacts & Official Resources
Departments, portals, and statutes you’ll reference during the process.
📇Key Departments & Utilities
Planning, HPC, COAST, CFPUA, and NC811.
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🔗Official Resources & Citations
Direct links to City/County codes and applications.
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Important Disclaimer
This information is for general educational purposes. Always consult with qualified legal and planning professionals for specific variance advice.